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Tsaghkunk, Gegharkunik
Tsaghkunk ((アルメニア語:Ծաղկունք), also Romanized as Tsaghkunk’, and Tsakhkunk, Tsaghkunq, and Tzaghkunk) is a village in the Gegharkunik Province of Armenia. It is situated at the right bank of the Hrazdan River, 40 km north-west from the capital city of the Kotayk Province, Hrazdan, 60 km from Yerevan and 7 km north-west of Sevan, Armenia. It is bordered by Ddmashen to the west, Geghamavan to the south, Tsovagyugh to the south-east and Dilijan National Reserve to the north-west. Tsaghkunk is located at the foot of Pambak Mountain's S. Hovhannes, Abazants, Khachidosh Rocks and Tapidosh Hill.
== Historical review ==
Tsaghkunk is an ancient historical place; one of the 40 oldest parts of Varazhnunik - Tsaghkuneats (Tsaghkunik) - Tsakhadzor (Darachichak - Zenjerlu) region. Even before 520 BC it had 45 households and was considered the administrative center of Varazhnunik region. Later, in 1828, based on Turkmencha contract Varazhnunik passed to Russia. This is the very date of official establishment of contemporary Tsaghkunk. At the same time 17 families (102 people) moved there from Maku city of Iran. The tendency of immigration to Tsaghkunk continued, i.e. in 1828-1829 many families moved from Khoy and Van cities. The population of Tsaghkunk was growing: while in 1831 there lived 512 people, in 1939 the population peaked to 1675. Based on 2008 data the population of Tsaghkunk was 1186. From 1849 to 1917 the village was part of Nor Bayazet marz of Yerevan region. After the establishment of the Soviet regime it was renamed and became part of Gavar, Sevan, Dilijan, Tshambarak and Hrazdan administrative districts. Currently, Tsaghkunk is in Sevan administrative district of Gegarkunik region.
Tsaghkunk is an ancient settlement. In 1976 while tilling near the stables tractor drivers found woman jewellery, which has a 3.5 thousand-year history; it is currently located in the Institute of Applied Problems of Physics in Yerevan. Even today you can see 8th-century cross-stones in Tsaghkunk.
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